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Alocasia acuminata Schott

Alocasia acuminata is a tropical aroid known for its distinctive, acuminate leaves and attractive inflorescence. It is celebrated for both its ornamental value and botanical interest.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia acuminata Schott
  • Common Name: Dwarf elephant ear

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, this species thrives in humid, shaded environments
  • Features: sharply pointed, glossy leaves and compact growth habit

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by Schott, this species has attracted attention from botanists for its unique leaf morphology and its role in the broader study of tropical aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Southeast Asia, it is found in regions of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
  • Environment: Prefers humid, lowland rainforest conditions with well-draining, fertile soils and filtered light under a forest canopy.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Arrowhead or heart-shaped with a glossy texture
  • Notable for their pointed tips and pronounced venation
  • Typically ranges from deep to lighter green

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Small spadix enveloped by a green to cream spathe
  • Scent is generally subtle, aiding in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species that grows from a robust rhizome
  • Enabling clonal propagation and a compact form ideal for cultivation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light or partial shade

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • Maintain high humidity to support healthy leaf development

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, rich, and slightly acidic potting mix with excellent drainage
  • Containers should be chosen to allow ample space for the expanding rhizome

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 85°F
  • Balanced fertilizer during active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • When repotting, separate sections that include healthy roots and at least one active growth node


Seeds

  • Can be attempted under warm, moist conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem
  • Adjust watering practices to reduce the risk of fungal diseases

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Admired not only for its ornamental foliage but also for its role in cultural and ecological narratives
  • Prized for its unusual leaf shape and compact size
  • Excellent choice for both indoor collections and small outdoor garden displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns for this species

Market Availability

  • Generally available through specialty nurseries and plant societies
  • High-quality specimens may be less common

References & Resources

Further Reading

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